Mutable static homeless. Gené, Mar (2021)

The homeless are the pure corporeal manifestation of the rejected daily accidental phenomenon. When they accidentally turn up in the space that seemed to be under control, they are “powerful” under the following definition: to have the power to invoke the mutability against the cold static homogeneous fixed urban plan. Not to be confused with the definition where the powerful are those who exert great control and influence over people and events, imposing their authority by feeling superior towards the other. This fact places them in the spotlight in a way that their bodies are way more controlled in comparison with the man who fits into the established spatial techniques of occupation (instruments of social and individual surveillance).

 

Nevertheless, the homeless can fall into the static trap. If their “dwelling” turns static at some point, the homeless man becomes static too by being prisoner of his own property. This translates into a figure that can barely move because of constantly watching his own back. At this point, the homeless lose “the power attributed by mutability”. If this occurs, the man who lives in a “decent static house”, criminalizes him a little less, despite knowing that behind its scenography someone is sleeping on wet cardboard. The more static the homeless become, the less threatening they seem. The more static, the more the man who lives in a “decent static house” can control his activity provided that he deigns to look at him. He always has the power of decision to approach or not to approach, no matter the decision of the homeless, but if the homeless man is static, the “decent man” is not only safer, but empowered in the face of possible danger, by controlling him.

 

Interior design magazines hyperbolically illustrate the need of substratums where to hide the multiple threatening agents that do not fit into the establishment of a homogeneous fixed scenario. There will be no more forceful a scene than an unpolluted (white) interior living room where no one will ever see the slightest trace of dust, the most fine almost nonexistent hair or any trace of human presence that has walked in such a scenario. This is extrapolated to urban space where the majestic whitish leather sofa translates into a set of metallic bars that forcefully prevent the occupation of the space. However, the mutable phenomenon drastically disrupts the space outside of the interior design magazines. The mutable goes head-on, being consequently sold as a threat that needs to be eliminated. But the tectonic elements that form the hostile architecture turn into an inflection point that calls out the mutant and rejected materiality. Its elements such as the individual bench, spikes and bars, exemplify the encounter between the dual framework that forms the urban landscape: the controlling universal phenomenon versus the daily unsteady one.

 

Below, an interview with a homeless man who has remained almost static in the same spot for one year is being presented. By wrapping himself in “decent” materiality, he has built a sort of static street market where he offers a huge variety of products that he gets from the neighbors. He lives right behind such a tonne of random things. Out of respect for the person, his identity and the location of the space won’t be revealed. As the homeless man lives static, the questions have been selected out of interior design magazines where celebrities flaunt their majestic static houses. While this happens, I can afford myself the “pleasure” of writing about the homeless as a white western graduated student. I’m afraid this reinforces my superior standing.

Relaxed living. Gené, Mar (2021)
Petrified homeless I. Gené, Mar (2021)

TWENTY-THREE QUESTIONS WITH A STATIC HOMELESS

The static homeless man first settled in his place in April 2020. One year later, we can say that he has established his small business, where he sells many different objects that have been brought by the neighbors. Among these we can find all kinds of gadgets, from toys, furniture, movies, jewelry, paintings, but above all many books. Books are the specialty. Many neighbors visit that little corner, a place where they can get to know other people. It’s from this new vantage point that we sat down with the static homeless man himself, searching to better understand the story behind his space.

1 – Your home is incredibly stunning. How would you describe it?

It’s nice, isn’t it? I’ve managed to convert it into a much better place than it was before. It is my home.

2 – How did you find your home?

 Before the pandemic. I passed by on several days in front of here. I already had the goods in this space… Once I realized that the space was free I rapidly moved in. Before there were two fucking junkies. I haven’t moved from here since I arrived. I can’t risk losing it, it would be so difficult to find another space like this one in the city.

3 – Can you tell us a little about your background?

I have been here for one year. Life circumstances have led me here.

4 – What did you like about that place?

I felt attracted to the space because it is definitely a space where you can be sheltered, or at least you can feel it. But above all I felt attracted because it is private. You see. It is a private area, not a public one. I am not occupying the public road. I am not bothering anybody. That’s why I’ve been here for so long. They have already tried to kick me out, the Troopers, the mayoress. They have come here on several occasions. If I am in a good mood, I chat with them. If not, I tell them to leave me alone, let them do what they want. I am not invading the public road. I am a squatter. Moreover, a squatter that has improved the space since I arrived. There are squatters that improve the spaces and create community. You can be a good squatter. I don’t remember the specific term right now speaking in urbanistic terms. What do you call squatters who improve the space…? A friend of mine was just talking about this the day before. It is a very common phenomenon in Berlin.

5 – Speaking of crimes, what are some criminal acts you’re seeing in the design world?

I have no idea about design or architecture, but I can save books for you about design and architecture if you are interested, and give them back to you. There is a girl who lives nearby, for whom I save everything that has to do with poetry.

6 – Tell us about the floorplan of the house, its structure, its relation with the space.

Do you see this line on the ground? This one delimits the public space from the private. You are on the street, you are on the public road. I am in a private space. This line delimits my property, my space, my home. From here you can see lots of objects, furniture, things that the neighbours bring me. This is my business. In this chair I spend many hours listening to the radio. Right behind all this there is my stuff. I have a good mattress where to sleep and a pretty good duvet. The background area is very dark and humid. I don’t spend much time there, just to sleep. Is still full of fucking rats with whom I have to deal and share the space. There are way less rats than before when I arrived, but stil… If you saw how big they are, those bugs, they are gigantic.

7 – The entrance moldings almost feel like the rivulets of the ocean left behind by a wave.

Hahaha. Can you see? As I told you, you should have seen what it was like before I got here. The space was completely fucked up, nasty and messy. Not only do I have to deal with rats, but with leaks as well. Yes, in a way there is a little ocean right behind this.   

8 – Obviously, you love ceilings.

It sucks!! It’s full of humidity stains.

9 – What materials dominate?

As you can see, I have everything and more. Everything but money. Have a look at whatever you want. There are books by absolutely every genre. Crime novels, collections of poems, recipe books… There are neighbors who ask me to save them books of a specific genre. I have a lot of furniture. Most of it is brought by the neighbors since I can’t move around so much. Whenever I can, I go around and try to find new things. I have many kinds of objects,  the other day I just been brought this jewelry.

10 – Those bookshelves are like still-life paintings.

This one I found wonderful. Can you see how many comics do fit in here?

11 – No concerns about filling up such a small plot and making it seem even smaller?

Well, kind of. There are so many things that I don’t even know where to put them. There is stuff all over the place, I’d like to look for a book that I kept under this pile but I don’t even know how to start to grab it. Anyway, I have converted it into something better. It’s cozy, isn’t it? The people in the neighborhood can tell you. There are people that come here, I have friends and I am starting to get to know the people that live closer quite well. Well, it is true that you don’t see the back area, and yes, it is true that there are still lots of rats and leaks…

12 – Vintage or new?

Almost everything comes from the neighbors. Sometimes I find good pieces, but it does not happen so often as I can barely move from here. You see this mirror, it is extraordinarily beautiful. I even have collector’s items. Here there is a collection of dolls, a giant box of Colon from the sixties..

13 – Any interesting books are you currently reading?

I don’t read, it makes me think too much.

14 – Is there an element of your home someone might be surprised by?

Without a doubt the balloon mobile. I can’t remember where I got it from but it has become very special for me as it has accompanied this year. I don’t know what it has but something special. How it moves… I have been asked if it is  for sale on several occasions. I have been offered a quite generous amount of  money. The first time, I thought about selling it, but in the end, I decided that it is not for sale. It is special for me.

15 – How did the gallery first come about? Has it always been your goal to become a gallerist and support the work of artists?

Some months ago a girl that lives nearby brought me some paintings. She is an artist. This piece is so expressive, she represented endless figures of women and the multiple relations that they can establish with each other. This other one is a bit more sad, she expressed the pain she felt after breaking up with her partner. Since then, other neighbors have brought me some of their works. I am delighted to show them here.

16 – And how much does your home speak of your creative universe?

I don’t need anything else. There are people who have a lot and are not happy. There are days for everything. I have advantages. I can open my business whenever I want. I don’t have to deal with a boss. Being homeless also has its good points. I don’t have to explain myself. If I want to open I open, if I don’t I don’t. 

17 – What’s heavily playing on your music playlist right now? 

If I’m in the mood, I play music. Music cheers me up. All kinds of music, but  only until ten o’clock so as not to disturb. Today I opened because I am happy.  I’ll be open until nine o’clock.

18 – 9:00 P.M.

Yes, you can stop by anytime until nine o’clock.

19 – What’s in your refrigerator?

I have some food in the back, right next to the mattress. The neighbors bring me milk, bread, fruit. I love chocolate, either eaten or smoked haha.

20 – You have some tangerines around here. What sort of conditions do tangerines like?

Yes, the neighbors also bring them to me. They taste good.

21 – They’re looking happy, those tangerines. They’re looking nice. 

Well, yes, they are a bit small.

22 –  The smell is beautiful

Yes, it actually is. Just a few days ago I received these candles. It makes it even cozier, and they relax me. Here you have some disinfectant too, or towelettes in case you want to check some books. Those ones get so dusty and dirty because of being outside.

23 – That’s amazing. Hope you enjoy your night.

Thank you, from the bottom of my heart.

City. Gené, Mar (2021)