Smashed pomegranate. Gené, Mar (2021)

A SWEET POMEGRANATE: A COLLECTIVE ACT OF REMEMBRANCE

INTRODUCTION

 

The project is wrapped within MEATS: Master in ephemeral architecture and temporary spaces, offered by ELISAVA. The proposal was developed together with Elodie Bodart, Diana Mehrez, Sanjana Paramhans and Mana Pinto who participated in the conceptualization and writing specific texts for the project. 

 

A sweet pomegranate is framed within Navire Avenir, an international meta-project involving writers, photographers, filmmakers, architects and designers from all over the world to address the global refugee crisis across the Mediterranean and the humanitarian emergencies it causes. The project is promoted by Sébastien Thiéry (Pôle d’Exploration des Ressources Urbaines) with the main objective of designing and building a rescue ship for the Mediterranean.

FRAMEWORK

 

The research team highlights the affective moods among European citizens produced by the ongoing ineptitude of official politics to deal with this global humanitarian collapse. 

The socio-political crisis articulates an unlimited scenario of places of exceptionality, where refugee and dead bodies have become points, numbers or geometric lines – either alive or dead.


Out of a privileged position and the incapacity to intervene directly on the ship or with the bodies of refugees at this stage, the team has engaged their own bodies in their urban context to address this problem. Some of the main questions that arose were the following: What should the practices of care that activate the civic bodies of privileged socio-political positions be? What should the collective forms of first-world mourning and activism be? How should design approaches be in order to avoid forms of palliative hospitality, which only enhance the contradiction between ‘us’ and ‘them’? 


In this sense, this crisis-ridden context articulates a space for developing new practices of care that become radically intimate, embodied experiences of consciousness or activism beyond the politically correct salvage paradigm. 

Given these precedence, the main challenge was how to position ourselves within this complex network of practices of care, mainly conceived and developed within professional and academic structures based in the Western World. In this vein, the team opted to work explicitly from a first-person perspective, in which the own bodies become the main battlefield for negotiation with the humanitarian crisis.


In this sense, a sweet pomegranate leads to an intimate process of transaction with the socio-political crisis to convert the bodies and acts into counterhegemonic terrains for grieving, critique and responsibility. The overall aim is to explore new formats of public space related to the body-in-transit in order to propose radical design approaches to the humanitarian crisis. A sweet pomegranate is a performative mapping action that uses the body as a medium to visualize the Mediterranean migration crisis by translating specific information found in one of the provided databases into a spatiotemporal experience in public, collective or private space. With the main objective of altering the availability of data which is easily shared socially by shifting it from the usual neutral, bureaucratic, and coldness toward an embodied, situated experience with both a personal and political charges.

ANALYSIS AND DATA INTERPRETATION

 

A sweet pomegranate: A collective act of remembrance starts by data mining the extensive conversation from Calais catalogue, extracting a series of objects desired by the camp’s refugees from the speeches collected on their website (e.g., a toothbrush, a passport, a sweet pomegranate). Such objects are easily accessible in the daily lives of ‘the privileged ones’, without necessarily think twice about them. The refugees were not only asking for them, but also sharing remarkable stories through these objects; such as past experiences in relation to their country of origin or momentary emotional states. Some of the objects identified include the following: A sweet pomegranate, paprika, salt, pepper, soap, extra rice, just some coffee, papers to roll a cigarette, a plastic bag, a football, a violin, a tent for a third time, a new pair of shoes, a shoe of their size, just an old tennis ball, shoes for their children, a passport, a better wooly hat, a life jacket, a toothbrush, a boat to cross the sea, a black sweater, not green or purple one, a flashlight, a wetsuit, paper, a pen, brighter flowers.

Selected objects out of Conversations from Calais. Gené, Mar (2021)

TRANSLATION OF DATA INTO A COLLECTIVE ACTION

 

This data set is then connected to data on refugee deaths by drowning in the Mediterranean through a form of postal art. Such coordinates are translated into the address of the official closest to the spot where each death occurred, accompanied by a refugee’s object of desire, which is sadly no longer useful.

Map of the municipality in Preveza (Greece) to receive packages. Gené, Mar (2021)
Map of the municipality in Sousse (Tunisia) to receive packages. Gené, Mar (2021)
Map of the municipality in Bari (Italy) to receive packages. Gené, Mar (2021)
Map of the municipality in Barcelona (Spain) to receive packages. Gené, Mar (2021)
Map of the municipality in Melilla to receive packages. Gené, Mar (2021)
Map of the municipality in Bodrum (Turkey) to receive packages. Gené, Mar (2021)

A letter is sent to its address, accompanied by a refugee’s object of desire, which is sadly no longer useful. The shipment serves as a reprimand for their lack of action and support when it could have actually been useful. The letter recognizes the absurdity of the act and points to the need to urgently address it politically at all levels. Moreover, the extreme specificity of the data (i.e., the precise UTM coordinates where a death occurred and the singular, domestic send) brutally highlights the scope of the crisis while demanding effective policies to address it. 

A letter to Bari. (2021)

REPRODUCTABILITY 

 

The project proliferates this dynamic by leaving red carnations labeled with a QR code in Barcelona’s public spaces. The QR directs the citizens who pick up the flowers to the project’s Instagram and suggests they take action by sending objects that were desired by now-dead persons, prompting a proactive attitude through a collective act of remembrance. 

Call for action. (2021)

PROTOCOL

The project’s accumulative effect is shown in the constantly updated itineraries of the acts of remembrance, in which dead bodies exert an effect on live ones. A visualization of the Mediterranean crisis using the body, through a specific action, as a medium has been created through specific databases which have been translated into a collective spatial-temporal experience.

Project's accumulative effect. Gené, Mar (2021)

A SWEET POMEGRANATE WAS SEND TO PREVEZA

Pomegranate ready to be sent. Gené, Mar (2021)
Mail receipt. (2021)
Pomegranate ready to be sent II. Gené, Mar (2021)
Shipping label. (2021)

HOWEVER, IT WAS RETURNED TO ITS ORIGINAL DESTINATION

Pomegranate sent back. Gené, Mar (2021)
Pomegranate sent back. Gené, Mar (2021)

A non-response is considered a response, and in fact the most likely of all possible responses. As such, once again, indifference towards the situation speaks for itself. 

Pomegranate sent back. Gené, Mar (2021)

DURING DECEMBER 2022, 10 OBJECTS WERE SENT TO VARIOUS MUNICIPALITIES. OUT OF THESE, THE POMEGRANATE HAS BEEN RETURNED TO BARCELONA AND NO RESPONSE HAS BEEN OBTAINED REGARDING THE REST